|
|
| |
| Patna is
the capital city of Bihar. The heritage of Patna or Patliputra as it was
known, goes back to two millennia. This city was the seat of administration
for many rulers and each of them ascended with a new name for their capital.
Kusumpura became Pushpapura, Patliputra, Azeemabad and now Patna. Patliputra
was the capital of Magadha, a kingdom, which dominated and influenced
the politics of India for a long time. Located on the banks where rivers
Sone and Ganga merge, thiscity has witnessed the rules of Chanakya, chandragupta,
Ashoka and the Nanda rulers. |
|
|
|
|
Sadakat Ashram |
|
Situated on the banks of
river Ganga, Sadakat Ashram is a memorial, dedicated to our first President,
Dr. Rajendra Prasad. He had spent few years here, after vacating the presidential
post. This is also the headquarters of Bihar Vidyapeeth, which was the
organisation that started the Independence movement in Bihar. Takth Harmandir:
The tenth and last Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Govind Singh was born at Patna
Sahib. Maharaja Ranjit Singh built a beautiful Gurudwara, which is also
known as Patna Sahib. It is one of the main pilgrim places for the Sikhs.
|
|
|
Gol
Ghar |
|
A very peculiar and interesting structure in
the centre of the city. It is said that the structure was built some 200
years ago by the Britishers to store grains. The 150 ft high building appears
like one half of a coconut and has got stairs to reach the top. From the
top one can get panaromic view of Patna. |
|
| The
Sanjay Gandhi Botanical Garden |
|
The botanical garden has numerous Birds and animals to be seen. This Zoo
attracts children a lot. It has also got an artificial lake where boating
can be enjoyed. A wooden house built on a tree attracts visitors too. |
|
| Stone
Mosque |
| This
mosque was built in 1621 by Parvezshah, son Emperor Jahangir. Also known
as ‘Sanji Masjid’, the structure is a marvel of architecture. |
| |
| Patna
Museum |
| Established
in 1917, it is the oldest museum in Bihar & Jharkhand. It houses about
57,000 items of archeological importance including a priceless collection
of 22,000 old coins. The museum unfolds a long history of the region.
The sculpture of a akshni is a special attraction for visitors. |
| |
| Khuda
Baksh Library |
| Known
as the world of manuscripts in India, the library treasures
thousands of Arabic, Persian, Mughal and Rajputana style paintings and
manuscripts. |
| |
| The
Planetarium |
| One
of the largest planetariums in Asia. The planetarium has regular film
shows on subjects related to astronomy. It also holds regular exhibitions. |
| |
| Kumharar |
| Six
kms. from the Patna Junction railway station, it was at this place that
the remains of Patliputra were found during excavation. |
| |
| Saptamurti |
| An
impressive sculpture built in memory of seven young martyrs and situated
in front of Old Secretariat building. |
| |
| Agam
Kuan |
| Believed
to be built by king Ashoka, this is a well of historical importance. Once
many motors were put to empty the well but even after days, the well could
not dried so it was presumed that the well has endless sources of water. |
| |
| EXCURSIONS |
| Maner |
| The
fabulours Dargah-the sufi mausoleum, on the road to Varanasi is the prime
attraction on the outskirts of Bihar. |
| |
| Nalanda |
| Towards
the Southeast of Patna is a village called the Bada Gaon,
in the vicinity of which, are the world famous ruins of Nalanda University.
A Walk in the ruins of the university, takes you to an era, that saw India
leading in imparting knowledge, to the world. The university flourished
during the 5th and 12th century. This place saw the rise and fall of many
empires and emperors. Many monasteries and temples were built by them.
King Harshwardhana gifted a 25 m high copper statue of Buddha and Jumargupta
endowed a college of fine arts here. Nagarjuna (a Mahayana philosopher),
Dinnaga (founder of the school of logic) and Dharmpala (the Brahmin scholar),
taught here. The famous Chinese traveller and scholar, Hieun-Tsang stayed
here and has given a detailed description of time. Careful excavation
of the place has revealed many stupas, monasteries,hostels, staircases,
meditation halls, lecture halls and many other structures which speak
of the splendour and grandeur this place enjoyed. |
| |
| Kundalpur |
| Kundalpur
is situated just 1.6 kms from the ruins of Nalanda. The digambar sect
of the jains believes that the 24th and the last Tirthankar, Lord Mahavira
was born here. There are many jain temples in this village. |
| |
| Rajgir |
| About
15 kms from Nalanda, is located the complex of temples and monasteries.
The place is called Rajgir. It is one of the most important tourist places
in India. Being located in a valley, Rajgir is a very scenic place. |
| |
| Vaishali |
| Vaishali
derives its name from King Vishal, whose story of valour is narrated in
the Ramayana. History accounts that when Pataliputra was the capital of
Magadha, Vaishali emerged as a center of trade, industry and commerce.
The worlds first democracy with a duly elected council-Vajji, had
its seat of administration in Vaishali. Vaishali was associated with Buddha
and Jain Tirthankars. Lord Buddha came thrice here and also gave his last
sermon at Vaishali. Vaishali was also the venue for the second Buddhist
council, 100 years after the death of Buddha. Vaishali is also considered
to be the birthplace of Jain Tirthankar, Mahavira, by the Swetambar sect
of Jains. Many historical monuments and material were found in the excavations
at Vaishali. Ashokan Pillar, also known as the Singh Stambh
or Lion Pillar, believed to have been built by Emperor Ashoka, is a must
see in Vaishali. Four lions crown this magnificent pillar. These lions
from the national emblem of India. |
| |
| Sonepur |
| Situated
on the confluence of the river Gandak and Ganges, Sonepur, shaped like
a triangle is demarcated by three mighty rivers- the Ganga, Gandak, and
Ghagra, Sonepur is a small quiet town situated over Asias longest
bridge, the Mahatma Gandhi Setu. Sonepur is famous for the unique 3 week
long Sonepur cattle fair, that it hosts in the period of October- November.
The fair is also a celebration of good over evil. Local folklore has it
that a crocodile once caught the leg of an elephant that was bathing in
the lake, who in turn tried to crush it under his feet. Then followed
a mighty battle for thousands of years, joined by other crocodiles and
elephants. Finally the elephant prayed to Vishnu for help and was released
from the crocodiles hold when Vishnu killed it. A temple built on
this theme is a unique attraction. |
| |
| Gaya |
| Located
100 kms south of Patna, Gaya is of great significane to Hindus. It is
an essential transit point to Bodh Gaya. It is believed that this place
has been blessed by Lord Vishnu with purificatory powers. Like Varanasi,
and many other riverside towns, Gaya is said to be tirtha-
a crossing across the celestial divide. Vishnupad Temple, Akshayabat,
Surya Temple, Brahmayoni Hill or Gayasirsa are prime tourist attraction
sites. |
| |
| Barabar
Caves |
| 35
kms north of Gya, these mysterious caves are set in wild and inhospitable
environs. The 22 km track leading to the caves in granite hills, turns
east off the main road to Patna, at Belagunj. The caves date back to 200
BC. Two of the caves contain inscriptions from Ashoka himself. |
| |
| Bodh
Gaya |
| Holding
extreme religious importance to the Buddhists, Bodhgaya lies 13 km sough
of Gaya, beside the rive Phalgu. It was here, that the Lord Buddha sat
under the Banyan tree and attained enlightenment, and a descendant of
that original tree still flourishes there today. The Maha Bodhi temple
of Bodh Gaya is one of the important places of worship for the Buddhists.
Mahabodhi temple, originally erected in circa 2nd century A.D., renovatied
a number of times by different rulers. There are a number of shrines and
stupas mostly belong to the Pala period. |
| |
|
| |