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Patna is the capital city of Bihar. The heritage of Patna or Patliputra as it was known, goes back to two millennia. This city was the seat of administration for many rulers and each of them ascended with a new name for their capital. Kusumpura became Pushpapura, Patliputra, Azeemabad and now Patna. Patliputra was the capital of Magadha, a kingdom, which dominated and influenced the politics of India for a long time. Located on the banks where rivers Sone and Ganga merge, thiscity has witnessed the rules of Chanakya, chandragupta, Ashoka and the Nanda rulers.

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Sadakat Ashram

Situated on the banks of river Ganga, Sadakat Ashram is a memorial, dedicated to our first President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. He had spent few years here, after vacating the presidential post. This is also the headquarters of Bihar Vidyapeeth, which was the organisation that started the Independence movement in Bihar. Takth Harmandir: The tenth and last Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Govind Singh was born at Patna Sahib. Maharaja Ranjit Singh built a beautiful Gurudwara, which is also known as Patna Sahib. It is one of the main pilgrim places for the Sikhs.

Gol Ghar

A very peculiar and interesting structure in the centre of the city. It is said that the structure was built some 200 years ago by the Britishers to store grains. The 150 ft high building appears like one half of a coconut and has got stairs to reach the top. From the top one can get panaromic view of Patna.

The Sanjay Gandhi Botanical Garden

The botanical garden has numerous Birds and animals to be seen. This Zoo attracts children a lot. It has also got an artificial lake where boating can be enjoyed. A wooden house built on a tree attracts visitors too.

Stone Mosque

This mosque was built in 1621 by Parvezshah, son Emperor Jahangir. Also known as ‘Sanji Masjid’, the structure is a marvel of architecture.
 

Patna Museum

Established in 1917, it is the oldest museum in Bihar & Jharkhand. It houses about 57,000 items of archeological importance including a priceless collection of 22,000 old coins. The museum unfolds a long history of the region. The sculpture of a akshni is a special attraction for visitors.

Khuda Baksh Library

Known as the ‘world of manuscripts’ in India, the library treasures thousands of Arabic, Persian, Mughal and Rajputana style paintings and manuscripts.

 

The Planetarium

One of the largest planetariums in Asia. The planetarium has regular film shows on subjects related to astronomy. It also holds regular exhibitions.

Kumharar

Six kms. from the Patna Junction railway station, it was at this place that the remains of Patliputra were found during excavation.

 

Saptamurti

An impressive sculpture built in memory of seven young martyrs and situated in front of Old Secretariat building. 

Agam Kuan

Believed to be built by king Ashoka, this is a well of historical importance. Once many motors were put to empty the well but even after days, the well could not dried so it was presumed that the well has endless sources of water.

 
EXCURSIONS
Maner

The fabulours Dargah-the sufi mausoleum, on the road to Varanasi is the prime attraction on the outskirts of Bihar.

 
Nalanda

Towards the Southeast of Patna is a village called the ‘Bada Gaon’, in the vicinity of which, are the world famous ruins of Nalanda University. A Walk in the ruins of the university, takes you to an era, that saw India leading in imparting knowledge, to the world. The university flourished during the 5th and 12th century. This place saw the rise and fall of many empires and emperors. Many monasteries and temples were built by them. King Harshwardhana gifted a 25 m high copper statue of Buddha and Jumargupta endowed a college of fine arts here. Nagarjuna (a Mahayana philosopher), Dinnaga (founder of the school of logic) and Dharmpala (the Brahmin scholar), taught here. The famous Chinese traveller and scholar, Hieun-Tsang stayed here and has given a detailed description of time. Careful excavation of the place has revealed many stupas, monasteries,hostels, staircases, meditation halls, lecture halls and many other structures which speak of the splendour and grandeur this place enjoyed.

 
Kundalpur

Kundalpur is situated just 1.6 kms from the ruins of Nalanda. The digambar sect of the jains believes that the 24th and the last Tirthankar, Lord Mahavira was born here. There are many jain temples in this village.

 
Rajgir

About 15 kms from Nalanda, is located the complex of temples and monasteries. The place is called Rajgir. It is one of the most important tourist places in India. Being located in a valley, Rajgir is a very scenic place.

 
Vaishali

Vaishali derives its name from King Vishal, whose story of valour is narrated in the Ramayana. History accounts that when Pataliputra was the capital of Magadha, Vaishali emerged as a center of trade, industry and commerce. The world’s first democracy with a duly elected council-Vajji, had its seat of administration in Vaishali. Vaishali was associated with Buddha and Jain Tirthankars. Lord Buddha came thrice here and also gave his last sermon at Vaishali. Vaishali was also the venue for the second Buddhist council, 100 years after the death of Buddha. Vaishali is also considered to be the birthplace of Jain Tirthankar, Mahavira, by the Swetambar sect of Jains. Many historical monuments and material were found in the excavations at Vaishali. Ashokan Pillar, also known as the ‘Singh Stambh’ or Lion Pillar, believed to have been built by Emperor Ashoka, is a must see in Vaishali. Four lions crown this magnificent pillar. These lions from the national emblem of India.

 
Sonepur

Situated on the confluence of the river Gandak and Ganges, Sonepur, shaped like a triangle is demarcated by three mighty rivers- the Ganga, Gandak, and Ghagra, Sonepur is a small quiet town situated over Asia’s longest bridge, the Mahatma Gandhi Setu. Sonepur is famous for the unique 3 week long Sonepur cattle fair, that it hosts in the period of October- November. The fair is also a celebration of good over evil. Local folklore has it that a crocodile once caught the leg of an elephant that was bathing in the lake, who in turn tried to crush it under his feet. Then followed a mighty battle for thousands of years, joined by other crocodiles and elephants. Finally the elephant prayed to Vishnu for help and was released from the crocodile’s hold when Vishnu killed it. A temple built on this theme is a unique attraction.

 
Gaya

Located 100 kms south of Patna, Gaya is of great significane to Hindus. It is an essential transit point to Bodh Gaya. It is believed that this place has been blessed by Lord Vishnu with purificatory powers. Like Varanasi, and many other riverside towns, Gaya is said to be ‘tirtha’- a crossing across the celestial divide. Vishnupad Temple, Akshayabat, Surya Temple, Brahmayoni Hill or Gayasirsa are prime tourist attraction sites.

 
Barabar Caves

35 kms north of Gya, these mysterious caves are set in wild and inhospitable environs. The 22 km track leading to the caves in granite hills, turns east off the main road to Patna, at Belagunj. The caves date back to 200 BC. Two of the caves contain inscriptions from Ashoka himself.

 
Bodh Gaya

Holding extreme religious importance to the Buddhists, Bodhgaya lies 13 km sough of Gaya, beside the rive Phalgu. It was here, that the Lord Buddha sat under the Banyan tree and attained enlightenment, and a descendant of that original tree still flourishes there today. The Maha Bodhi temple of Bodh Gaya is one of the important places of worship for the Buddhists. Mahabodhi temple, originally erected in circa 2nd century A.D., renovatied a number of times by different rulers. There are a number of shrines and stupas mostly belong to the Pala period.

 
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